Monday, August 10, 2009

Zebra Crossing


As we were riding in a van through the streets of Zunyi, Mark quizzed the kids to see if they knew the name for a crosswalk in Chinese. Since none of them knew, he explained to them that it’s called a斑马线 (Ban Ma Xian), which literally means “zebra stripes”. Chinese translations for western concepts often sound similar to the English counterpart (transliteration), such as 咖啡 (kafei, pronounced kahfay) for coffee. The modern word for computer, it is a logical translation; 电脑 (diannao) means electric brain. The Chinese word for crosswalk is visual, which Mark found amusing and wanted to share with the kids. Mark heard giggles and Lanie’s little voice from the back seat say, “Oh, that makes sense”. When he pressed her about what she meant, she explained that she’d seen a sign that said “Zebra Crossing”, and had even pointed it out to Saylor. Of course, we all wanted to see the sign after that. It wasn’t very hard to do, as they were up and down the main streets. Our driver could not understand why we asked him to pull over for a photo. Even when we explained it, he didn’t seem to think it was funny.

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Trains, Planes, and Automobiles




When we first arrived in Dalian, we had good intentions of contacting our friend, Carolyn, who lives in the southern province of Guizhou in the city of Zunyi. Carolyn was the visiting Chinese teacher who lived with us in Portland for the 2005-2006 school year. Armed with only her email address, we were disappointed after numerous attempts to contact her were left unanswered. Of course, she had given us all her contact information, but it was sitting in storage in Portland. I racked my brain to see if there was anyone who would possibly have more information than us. My only hope was to go through AFS, the exchange program that facilitated Carolyn’s stay. Sally Ann, the volunteer coordinator, was thrilled to help, as she loves these kinds of reunions and had just the information we needed. The next day, I was able to call Carolyn at her home and began to make plans to visit her and her family. She had been expecting our call, but hadn’t checked her English email account in months. During her 10 months in the US, she left behind her husband and daughter, who is Saylor’s age. We were eager to meet them and her extended family. We coordinated our trip with our friend’s (Bill Geister) arrival. For the past few months, we’ve been asking parents and teachers about the dates for the kids’ last day of school. The frustrating reply was always, “We still haven’t been notified, but maybe around July 10.” We went ahead and made plans according to that information, only to find out that school didn’t officially get out until July 21! We ended up pulling them out early, but even that was very anticlimactic, since Lanie was the only kid in her class on the 16th! All the other families just stopped coming after final testing was finished.
Thursday night, July 15, Bill and I left on the overnight train to Beijing, with the rest of the family following the next night. We thought this was the best plan, since our family was in Beijing in May and already visited the main tourist attractions. Bill and my sleeper bunks were initially separated by 5 train cars, which would make meeting up the next morning very difficult. After I dropped him off in his car (there was a large group of teachers from Inner Mongolia who didn’t want to split up, but were kind enough to help him out), I went to see if there anyone on my car who was willing to trade. As I left, I tucked Mark’s business card with my cell number in his shirt pocket, and told him I felt like I was leaving my baby on the first day of kindergarten. He said I worried too much. In my car, a very nice woman asked if I could help her out. She had friends in Bill’s car and wanted to trade tickets! After the train started rolling, Bill was surprised when I showed up in his car, although he was doing just fine on his own. He’d been offered a middle berth (a very nice gesture, since we were only able to buy top berths which are even difficult for me to get in and out of), and by the morning, he’d made friends with the teachers, using the English teacher as the translator. As soon as the train rolled in, the rain started. By the time we got in line for a taxi, it was pouring. The taxi line wasn’t moving very quickly, so we floated to the subway ticket line which didn’t move at all (too many people cutting) and back to the taxi line. Apparently, indecision is my specialty! During this time, many entrepreneurs were approaching “the foreigner and his interpreter” offering to take us to our hotel for 100 RMB ($15 US or 5x the going rate). That just made us more determined to stand out in the rain! After we were thoroughly drenched, we decided to move away from the train station and see if we could snag a taxi at a hotel or on a busy street. After walking for about 20 minutes, we found an empty taxi. At first, the driver said that he couldn’t go to our hotel. We offered 50 RMB, but he said it wasn’t a money problem, but that he couldn’t go to our hotel. My imagination got away from me, and I started to think about the Chinese mafia and ancient lines that were drawn. He then offered to help us by making a phone call, and started to put our luggage in his car. It was only after the car started to move that I understood he was taking us to our hotel. In my limited Chinese, I had misunderstood “didn’t know how to get there” for “couldn’t go”. A simple phone call and a 10 minute taxi ride brought us right to the doorstep of our hotel (close to Tiananmen), and the driver would only charge us the metered fair of 20 RMB! After we dried out, we spent the rest of the afternoon walking in and around Tiananmen and the Forbidden City. The rain had slowed to a drizzle, but because of the rain and the late start, we decided to find an indoor activity for the evening. Our hotel was able to arrange tickets and transportation to the Beijing Acrobats. We had choices of tickets ranging from 180 to 680 RMB ($25 to $100 US), and were glad that we chose the cheap seats because we ended up in the sixth row with a perfect view. We were both in awe of the performance, especially since some of the performers were as young my kids’ age!
As I was brushing my teeth that night, I laughed out loud to myself, imagining Mark (the foreigner) and his four kids on the overnight train to Beijing. We are already a tourist attraction in and of ourselves, but a father with four kids must have been a sight! Their trip was uneventful, and we easily met up with them and our friends staying in Beijing (the Pan-Weiss family) at the train station the following morning. Georgette Pan graciously offered to charter a van to take our large group to a different section of the Great Wall that our family has not explored. It was a little further from Beijing, but the distance paid off in a smaller crowd at the Wall. Addison had a heat related problem on the climb up the wall (even though we took a cable car most of the way up), and it was amusing to watch several of the vendors attending to her like she was an empress. These same vendors followed us for a long length of the wall before applying carefully cultivated pressure to buy their wares. We escaped from their guilt trip only to find ourselves in another tourist trap: the zipline. Even though it was very expensive and was over too quickly, the kids and I felt like it was money well spent. Then, we took a short boat ride to meet up with Mark and Bill who had opted for cold beverages. Back in Beijing, we had just enough time to eat dinner and clean up in Georgette’s hotel room (conveniently located across from the train station) before we got on the train to Zunyi for 36 hours!
We spent two nights and 1 full day on the train. A group of kids from Zunyi who had been sightseeing in Beijing were scattered throughout the train, but we had 6 middle school boys in our car. They loved learning American card games and especially liked Coleman. This was so good for him, since most of his life has been lived surrounded by girls. Several times, Coleman felt the need to retreat to his bunk just to get some quiet time! We had to do some ticket swapping on this train, too, but it all worked out well. We had 7 lower and middle berths, in three adjacent compartments, but really wanted to have a whole compartment with 6 berths. During a long trip like this, the lower berths are used by all people in the compartment during the day, so it would be more convenient and private. Bill noticed that an older couple had top berths, and since his own experience was still fresh in his mind, he wanted to make sure they were able to have lower berths if they wanted. We ended up doing a three way trade with some of the school age boys, who can climb in and out of upper bunks with ease. The couple was so thrilled, they insisted on giving Mark some of the food they brought for the trip and wanted to pay the small difference in fare. He felt obligated to take the food, but turned down the money. The two hardest parts about such a long train ride are the squatter toilets and eating convenience food for 4 meals, but we managed to survive.
We were so excited to arrive in Zunyi. Carolyn and her daughter June (Fang Junqin) were at the train station to greet us. Based on the Chinese favor system, her cousin once removed was also there to act as our driver. We settled into our hotel, and were then treated to a feast at a famous local restaurant. In the afternoon, we had ice cream in Carolyn’s home. June came back to our hotel to play with our kids while the adults took naps. The whole time we were in Zunyi, we had a relaxed schedule. We had dinner at a delicious hot pot restaurant and were introduced to an old high school friend who was taking three days off from work to accompany us around Zunyi.
The highlights from Day 5 included a historical tour of the sight of the Zunyi Conference where Mao Zedong rose to power. We hadn’t realized what a significant role in communism this part of China played. We had another great meal at a local specialty restaurant. Zunyi is also called “oxygen city” because of all the beautiful green space. We “hiked” up a mountain, which had over 300 stairs and a paved road. When Carolyn lived with us, all of my cooking was compared to her mother’s. When I proudly served her my version of Chinese food to her, she took one bite and said, “This is not Chinese food.” After she left, I served the same food but called it “Chinese-American food”. Knowing what a food junkie (not to be confused with the junk foodie) I am, you can imagine my anticipation when I learned we were going to Carolyn’s mother’s house for dinner! She clearly spent a lot of time preparing for our visit. She says that she only spent 2 hours cooking, but there was much more prep time involved, probably days. All the stops were pulled for this meal. There must have been 12 different dishes cooked for over 25 people! Carolyn’s family is so large and tight-knit; we even met her 1st cousin twice removed, a cute little girl who was so shy while we were there, but cried when we left! The food was pretty exotic compared to American standards, and I could easily see why Carolyn didn’t think my cooking was authentic. None of the animal is wasted and many dishes used local ingredients such as a type of grass and garden fresh or preserved vegetables. As soon as we were done eating, I was shooed away from the table, and the women (some of whom I don’t think even ate) started clearing up the evidence of the meal.
On our third day (Day 6 in total) in Zunyi, we hiked in the Yunmentun Forest. Even though it was a long drive to get to the trail head, half of our group decided to stay with the cars. Saylor and Lanie were in this group with Carolyn’s family and niece. I allowed them to stay behind, because I knew that it would be good for their language skills as well as be a chance to bond with June. We saw some amazing wildlife, and it was enjoyable for those who went. We were invited to Carolyn’s older sister’s house for dinner, which is in the same complex as her mother and father’s home. We were again humbled by the amount and variety of food that she prepared. We were treated to salted duck eggs, chicken feet and smoked pigs’ ears, among other things. All members of Carolyn’s family were extremely warm hearted toward us and generous beyond belief.
Early on Day 7, my body strongly objected to something that I had eaten or drank. I wasn’t in any pain, but I was worried about the long car ride. We were heading south to the city of Guiyang, but our day trip was 2 ½ hours past the city. The trip was slow, with many long tunnels through mountains and winding roads around rivers and valleys, but it was beautiful country. We saw small mountains with rows of corn like stair steps up the side that were obviously being hand farmed. We stopped in Anshun for lunch, but I was just looking forward to the van emptying so I could get some uninterrupted sleep. Carolyn’s husband, Fang Yen, works for the national tax bureau. Mark, Bill and the kids were treated to a feast by several of his old classmates. (We were just starting to learn that he has old classmates in every city in the province.) We finally arrived at the Huangguoshu Waterfalls. A lot of money has been invested in making this area accessible to tourists. We walked behind the massive (both wide and tall) waterfall which is the site of the famous Monkey King stories. We had planned to see this area in one day, but ended up only seeing one of the three parts. The ride back to Guiyang was long, especially knowing that we would drive the distance again the next day to finish seeing the sites. It was important to go back to Guiyang (rather than stay locally), because another of Fang Yen’s classmates had arranged a meal at a beautiful restaurant. The display of fresh food was so large, that it almost felt like a zoo. I don’t think we actually ate any alligators, sea turtles, snakes or various large creatures, but they were fun to see.
The next day, in addition to seeing more beautiful waterfalls, we got to explore some ancient caves. I tried to convince the kids that the first huge cave was the scene from the 6th Harry Potter book, but only Coleman believed me (we hadn’t seen the movie yet). The Dragon Cave was our next stop. It is famous because you enter by boat. The girls and I couldn’t help but sing “It’s a Small World” as we entered; we figured since everyone was already staring at us, we might as well give them a good reason. Even though we were at the premier tourist attractions for the region, most of these people have never seen a foreigner. Many people stopped to ask questions and take the kids’ pictures. We had the local hot pot for dinner, which was a sour soup with fish, tofu and vegetables. The taste was so familiar and delicious, but I couldn’t put my finger on it at first. It reminded me of fruit loops. After translating back and forth, and actually seeing the bottle of oil that gave the soup its flavor, we realized that it was lemon grass oil (commonly used in Thai food).
Our last day in Guiyang was very relaxed. Late in the morning, we met up with one of Fang Yen’s colleagues (who had previously treated us to dinner) and his family in the old section of Guiyang. Through his connections, we received free admission which included a tour guide. Our group of 15 had such a diverse set of interests ranging from learning history to buying souvenirs that our guide gave up on us after about 30 minutes. Yet another of Fang Yen’s colleagues and husband treated us to the biggest feast of all with so many local dishes that it looked like a freshly set table even when we were all stuffed. We returned to Zunyi for the night, preparing for our trip back to Dalian.
The original plan to get to the airport in Chongqing, three and a half hours from Zunyi, was to ride a shuttle bus. Our problem was that there was no student discount for me and the kids, making it exorbitantly expensive. Fang Yen graciously volunteered to drive us there, hoping to make it back to Zunyi in time for June’s 11th Birthday party that evening. The plan deviated again with Saylor and Bill going to Xi’an to visit the terracotta warriors while everyone else went back to Dalian.
I’ve always wanted to take a transportation vacation, and this was probably as close as I’ll ever come. We chose to take the train on the way down south for two reasons. First, it allowed us to stop and do some sightseeing in Beijing. Second, and more importantly, we could really see China as we passed from city to city. The kids were able to visualize the distance (literally and figuratively) between our lives in Dalian and our destination. By flying home, we squeaked out as much time on our trip as possible. Mark had to be to work the very next day, and our friend Michele was due to arrive in Dalian the next evening for more adventures.

Shark Death


Yes, but would the shark die?
Being sick is never fun, but its effects are exacerbated when you are unfamiliar with your surroundings, or say, hiking 2 miles to see a beautiful remote waterfall in southern China. Day 7 of our big trip started with a mad dash to the toilet at 4:30 a.m. and continued at that pace every twenty minutes or so until we loaded up the van for the 5 or 6 hour ride to the falls. I wasn’t sure how I was going to survive the ride, but I also didn’t want to be the spoiler. Luckily, with 4 kids and a smoker (our friend), stops were frequent enough. I mostly slept in the car (thanks, Benadryl!), so when we got to the falls, I felt good enough to pay the $16 admission fee and brave the heat. We hadn’t really gotten very far when I started wishing for my bed and my mommy. The scenery was beautiful; the waterfall magnificent, but I could barely focus on anything other than keeping my head up. At one point, when we were at the base of the 77 m high falls, Coleman came up to me, peppering me with “important” questions.
Coleman: “Mom, if a shark was at the top of the falls, and it fell down to the bottom, would it die?”
Me: “Coleman, honey, momma doesn’t feel very good right now.”
Coleman: “No, mom, if a shark fell down the waterfall, would it die?”
Me (audible sigh): “There would never be a shark in this water, because they live in salt water and this is fresh water.”
Coleman (getting frustrated): “I know, mom, but if a shark WAS at the top of the waterfall and it fell down to the bottom, would it die?”
Me: “Sharks live in the ocean, this is a river.”
Coleman: “YES, but would the shark die?!?!”
Me (finally realizing that the boy just needed a “yes or no” answer and then he’d leave me alone): “Yes, Coleman, the shark would die. Nothing could survive falling that far.”
Coleman processed this for a moment and then asked, “Would it bleed?”
You are now on the inside of the Neher’s newest inside joke. Coleman is always asking questions, some that are improbable, but mostly as a tool for gathering information from the world around him. It is a great way to get a glimpse inside his busy mind. He knows that his questions are always welcome, even when I’m sick or if they are on the sci-fi end of the spectrum. He also has a one track mind when it comes to equality between him and his siblings (unless it’s to his advantage, of course). Now, whenever he gets fixated on a subject, one of us just asks, “Yes, but would the shark die?”

Billy Boy



Our good friend, Bill Geister, came to visit us for 2 ½ weeks, bringing many American treats. His luggage was delayed for two days, but we were thrilled that his carry-on included enough Jello and pudding to recreate a small portion of the Great Wall. Our family thoroughly enjoyed our time with him. We have so much respect for him and his whole family, that we felt honored he would spend his time with us. We were able to do so much in the short time he was here, that by the end of his stay, we could hardly remember the beginning; it seemed like so long ago! He was very flexible about our traveling schedule, which one day found him on a day trip (to the waterfalls) within a vacation (Guiyang) within a vacation (Zunyi) within a vacation (Dalian). Because space was limited, we had to leave part of our luggage at each of the stops, dwindling it down to mere backpacks at the waterfalls. We think we picked up all of our belonging on the way back through each city, although there was a close call with a hearing aid, cell phone and a favorite blanket (not Bill’s). We also joked that Bill was the “Rainmaker”, since it greeted him at each of the stops we made on our journey, starting in Dalian! We mostly didn’t complain about the rain (except in Beijing), because it kept the weather cooler than normal, especially in southern China. We needed to get back to Dalian by Sunday night in order for Mark to get back to work and to get our home ready for our friend Michele to arrive Monday. Because Michele was coming, and Bill still had 5 days before he left, he wanted to squeak in one more trip. I didn’t feel comfortable setting him loose in China, so we compromised. Mark was able to rearrange Bill and Saylor’s flight schedules so that they stopped in Xi’an for 2 full days before coming back to Dalian. Bill was the rational adult, and Saylor had the Chinese language skills. We were hoping that two halves would make a whole, and they had a wonderful time visiting the ancient city and exploring the area of the terracotta warriors. Saylor was the natural choice to accompany Bill because she is the most willing of all our children to use her Chinese, but mostly because she and Bill have an easy relationship that is uniquely theirs. When they got home, Bill had one more day to finish up last minute shopping before he left. His comment was “if you’re not broke when you get back home, you didn’t have a good enough time”. From the weight of his suitcases, he must have had a blast!

A Total Eclipse of the Sun


Before we left Zunyi for a day trip in the mountains about a 1 ½ hour drive north, it was brought to our attention that there was a solar eclipse taking place. We found a good viewing spot between two buildings, but were concerned that all the Chinese were looking directly at it. I wasn’t sure Bill would ever get his sunglasses back because strangers kept asking to borrow them and passing them around. Between Bill and me, we remembered the proper viewing technique of using two sheets of paper (I just happened to have a small pad of paper in my purse). The object is to allow sunlight to pass through a tiny pinhole in the top paper that is projected on to the lower paper, about 12 inches apart. The shadow on the lower paper actually shows the progression of the eclipse. We attracted quite a crowd before we decided to get in the car and watch it from the road. While we were hiking, our guide (and Carolyn’s good friend) received a cell phone call saying that the sky in Zunyi had turned completely dark at the full eclipse. From our place on the road, we didn’t notice.

This Little Piggy Went to China


Before our first round of guests arrived in Dalian, I forwarded them a message from the American Consulate in China. Here is an excerpt:

This Warden Message alerts U.S. citizens to the latest information regarding human cases of 2009-H1N1 Influenza, sometimes referred to as swine flu or novel H1N1. Local Authorities have required quarantine of all arriving airline passengers who either exhibit flu-like symptoms, or who have been seated within three rows of someone who has exhibited flu-like symptoms. Those with flu-like symptoms are moved to an infectious disease hospital for H1N1 testing, while those in proximity are either held in a low-budget quarantine hotel or requested staying at home for 12-24 hours. If the results are positive, quarantine is extended to seven days.

American citizens should be aware that the U.S. Consulate General Shenyang cannot demand their immediate release if they have been detained or quarantined in accordance with local public health and legal authorities.

Please note that the Consulate General is NOT advising Americans in China to depart. At this time, the Consulate General advises that Americans review the guidance provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization, and make their own decisions about whether to remain in China.


As scary as it sounds, none of our guests were deterred, essentially feeling their lives were meant to be lived. Although this concern can be backed up with fact, the paranoia associated with it is out of proportion. When Bill and I went to see the Beijing Acrobats, I was curious to know if we got a good deal on tickets or if we’d been swindled. As soon as we found our seats, I turned to the man next to me and asked him how much he paid. He immediately started waving me off like I was going to attack him and was looking over my shoulder at his tour leader standing behind me. I turned around for answers, assuming the man must be a foreigner who didn’t speak Chinese, and was told “he can’t speak”. Then, I watched the four people closest to me (including the waver), frantically putting on face masks. I have to admit, I was offended, even if their worries were focused at the color of Bill’s skin, not mine. Perhaps if we started coughing or sneezing, we could be four seats closer to center stage! I asked Bill to take a picture of me, but told him what I really wanted was the masked man’s mug shot. We never did find out if we’d paid more money than everyone else, but we thought it was worth every penny we spent!

As we were waiting for our flight from Chongqing back to Dalian, I noticed a Chinese cartoon was playing on all the monitors in the terminal. I was absorbed in my book, and didn’t pay any attention. Just as they called our flight to board, Addison told me it was an informational video on Swine flu. I watched in horror as they not only gave the facts about the flu, but also suggested ways to prevent it, including racial profiling. “If you see a group of Japanese tourists, stay away.” This explains why several groups of American tourists we know have had to scramble when their hotel reservations have been cancelled. Only in the last week did we hear about the large group from Eugene, OR that was quarantined for a long time.

A few months after we arrived in Dalian, Mark’s company was antsy about the bird flu, more specifically about the chance of expats contracting it from Chinese nationals. In an effort to cover their backsides, they offered the kids and I the opportunity to move (permanently) back to the US. Coupled with the fact that Mark would have to stay here and that we had only just started our adventure, we decided to stay put. When swine flu first broke in Mexico, we actually felt grateful to be in China. Mark’s company also committed to taking good care of us, in the case of an emergency. We are now finding it all too ironic that the expat community here is now the target of panic.

Monday, August 3, 2009

Chinese Church


A few Sundays ago, we ventured from the comforts of our home in search of Christian fellowship. Our kids’ tutors, who have been Christians for several years, offered to introduce us to the only government sanctioned Chinese congregation in Dalian. After arriving a half an hour late (we thought it started at 9, not 8:30 a.m.), we were ushered into the universally empty seats in the overcrowded overflow room: the front row pews. There were about 200 people in the long and narrow room, all watching the sermon on a projection screen. The main room probably held 600-800 more people. There was even a 4 part choir! Although I didn’t understand a lot of the service, I was able to get the gist. The pastor mentioned that he came from a long line of pastors, dating perhaps before the Cultural Revolution*. He spoke from his heart and seemed to really connect with his congregation. The experience was simultaneously familiar and foreign with songs like This is My Father’s World, What a Friend We Have In Jesus, and There Were Twelve Disciples sang without inhibition in Chinese, with the atmosphere reminding me of many charismatic churches I’ve visited in my life. Since I wasn’t able to follow along, and while I wasn’t busy breaking up the fist fight in the front pew between Coleman and any sister who looked at him wrong, my mind wandered (not unlike many sermons preached in English, come to think of it). I thought about the concept of religious freedom, and how we, as Americans, take it for granted. I visited this same church 14 years ago, but the service was sparsely attended. At the time, religion (not just Christianity, but even China’s own Buddhism) was just finding its place in modern China. There is no doubt that even during the most oppressive times, Christians were meeting in secret. I was surprised at the time to learn that my study partner and her entire family were Christians. If I’d had the language skills, I might have learned of the hardships they endured because of their faith. As an adult, I’ve always struggled with the concept of spreading the Good News. I know if it hadn’t been for my parents, who were short term missionaries in Taiwan, I would not have the life that I have today. I thank God every day for the blessings in my life, but it goes against my very nature to try to sway or judge people. As I looked around, I wondered what could possibly draw all these Chinese nationals to this hot, crowded church to worship a foreigner’s God. In that moment, I realized that they were attracted by the life that Jesus lived and have claimed God as their own, just as all Christians have done before them, including me. And that, my friends, is not a bad place to be.

*If you do not know anything about the Cultural Revolution, I highly recommend doing a computer search. When I came in 1995, I had no idea.